Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku mubikorwa gakondo byogusukura, inyinshi murizo zikoresha imiti nuburyo bwo gukanika.Uyu munsi, mu gihe amategeko y’igihugu cyanjye arengera ibidukikije arushijeho gukomera kandi abantu bakamenya kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano bigenda byiyongera, ubwoko bw’imiti ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura umusaruro w’inganda bizagenda bigabanuka.
Nigute ushobora kubona uburyo bwo gukora isuku kandi butangiza ni ikibazo tugomba gusuzuma.Isuku ya Laser ifite ibiranga kudasebanya, kudahuza, nta ngaruka zumuriro kandi bikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye.Bifatwa nkigisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza.Muri icyo gihe, imashini zisukura lazeri zirashobora gukemura ibibazo bidashobora gukemurwa nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku.
Igishushanyo cyo Gusukura
Kuki laser ishobora gukoreshwa mugusukura?Kuki bidatera kwangiza ibintu bisukurwa?Ubwa mbere, reka twumve imiterere ya laser.Tubivuze mu buryo bworoshe, lazeri ntaho itandukaniye numucyo (urumuri rugaragara numucyo utagaragara) udukurikira hafi yacu, usibye ko lazeri ikoresha imyenge ya resonant kugirango yereke urumuri icyerekezo kimwe, kandi ifite uburebure bworoshye bwumuraba, guhuza, nibindi. Imikorere ni byiza, kubwibyo rero, urumuri rwuburebure bwose rushobora gukoreshwa mugukora laseri.Ariko, mubyukuri, nta bitangazamakuru byinshi bishobora gushimishwa, bityo ubushobozi bwo gutanga amasoko yumucyo ya laser ahamye akwiye kubyara inganda ni make.Izikoreshwa cyane ni Nd: YAG laser, carbone dioxyde de laser na excimer laser.Kuberako Nd: YAG laser irashobora kwanduzwa binyuze muri fibre optique kandi irakwiriye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, ikoreshwa kandi mugusukura lazeri.
Ibyiza:
Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku nko guhanagura imashini, gusukura imiti yangiza, gusukura ibintu bikomeye byogusukura, hamwe no gusukura ultrasonic inshuro nyinshi, gusukura lazeri bifite ibyiza bigaragara.
1. Isuku ya Laser nuburyo bwogukora isuku "icyatsi", udakoresheje imiti iyo ari yo yose hamwe nigisubizo cyogusukura, gusukura imyanda mubyukuri ni ifu ikomeye, ingano nto, byoroshye kubika, kuyisubiramo, irashobora gukemura byoroshye ikibazo cyumwanda wibidukikije watewe no gusukura imiti;
2. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku ni uguhuza isuku, gusukura hejuru yikintu bifite imbaraga zumukanishi, kwangiza hejuru yikintu cyangwa ibikoresho byogusukura bifatanye hejuru yikintu kigomba gusukurwa, ntibishobora kuvaho, bikavamo icyiciro cya kabiri kwanduza, gusukura lazeri yo kudasebanya no kudahuza kugirango ibyo bibazo bikemuke;
3. Lazeri irashobora kwanduzwa binyuze muri fibre optique, hamwe na robo na robo, byoroshye kugera kubikorwa birebire, birashobora kweza uburyo gakondo ntibyoroshye kugera kubice, ahantu hamwe na hamwe bishobora gukoreshwa bishobora kurinda umutekano w'abakozi;
4. Isuku ya Laser ikora neza kandi igatwara igihe;
Amahame:
Inzira yo gusukura fibre fibre laser iterwa nibiranga impiswi yumucyo iterwa na lazeri kandi ishingiye kumyitwarire ya fotofiziki iterwa no gukorana hagati yumurambararo mwinshi, lazeri ngufi na lazeri yanduye.Ihame ryumubiri rishobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Laser
a) Igiti gitangwa na laser cyinjizwa nigice cyanduye hejuru kugirango kivurwe.
b) Kwinjira kwingufu nini bigira plasma yaguka byihuse (gaze ioni cyane idahindagurika), itanga umuraba.
c) Umuhengeri utera umwanda gucamo ibice no kwangwa.
d) Ubugari bwurumuri rugomba kuba rugufi bihagije kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwangiza hejuru yubutaka bwavuwe.
e) Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko plasma ikorerwa hejuru yicyuma iyo hari okiside hejuru.
Porogaramu ifatika:
Isuku ya lazeri irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura imyanda ihumanya gusa, ariko no mubintu bidafite umubiri, harimo ingese yicyuma, ibice byicyuma, umukungugu nibindi.Ibikurikira bisobanura bimwe mubikorwa bifatika, tekinoroji irakuze cyane kandi yarakoreshejwe henshi.
Igishushanyo cyo gusukura amapine
1. Gusukura ibishushanyo
Hamwe na miliyoni amagana yipine yakozwe buri mwaka nabakora amapine kwisi yose, isuku yibibumbano byapine mugihe cyo kubyara bigomba kwihuta kandi byizewe kugirango bikize igihe.
Ikoreshwa rya lazeri yo gusukura amapine yakoreshejwe mu nganda nyinshi z’amapine mu Burayi no muri Amerika, nubwo ibiciro by’ishoramari byambere ari byinshi, ariko birashobora gutakaza igihe cyo guhagarara, kwirinda ibyangiritse, umutekano wakazi no kubika ibikoresho bibisi kuri inyungu zakozwe no gukira vuba.
2. Gusukura intwaro n'ibikoresho
Tekinoroji yo gusukura ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya intwaro.Gukoresha sisitemu yo gusukura lazeri birashobora gukora neza kandi byihuse kuvanaho ruswa hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya, kandi birashobora guhitamo aho bivana kugirango umenye ubwikorezi bwisuku.Hamwe nogusukura lazeri, ntabwo isuku irenze iy'ibikorwa byo koza imiti, ariko mubyukuri nta byangiritse hejuru yikintu.
3. Gukuraho irangi ryindege ishaje
Mu Burayi sisitemu yo gusukura lazeri imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mu nganda zindege.Ubuso bwindege bugomba gusiga irangi nyuma yigihe runaka, ariko irangi rya kera rigomba kuvaho burundu mbere yo gushushanya.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuvanaho amarangi bukunze kwangirika hejuru yicyuma cyindege, bikaba bishobora guteza umutekano muke kuguruka.Niba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi bwo guhanagura lazeri, irangi ryirangi hejuru ya A320 Airbus rirashobora gukurwaho burundu muminsi itatu bitarinze kwangiza hejuru yicyuma.
4. Isuku mu nganda za elegitoroniki
Gukuraho Laser oxyde mu nganda za elegitoroniki: Inganda za elegitoroniki zisaba kwanduza neza kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kuvanaho okiside ya laser.Mbere yo kugurisha ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, ibipapuro byibigize bigomba kuba byangiritse neza kugirango habeho amashanyarazi meza, kandi amapine ntagomba kwangirika mugihe cyo kwanduza.Isuku ya Laser yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe kandi irakora neza kuburyo hakenewe laser imwe gusa kuri pin imwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023